The Bengal Cat is unique amongst domestic cats, in that it is descended from crosses with the Asian Leopard Cat, a small wild spotted cat, weighing about ten pounds. Breeding attempts began in America in the 60’s by Jean Mills founder of this fantastic breed, whilst researching the link between wild cats and their immunity to feline leukaemia. The first Bengal was registered with TICA (International Cat Association) in 1983. In terms of breed we are still in relative early stages in the UK and cats continue to be imported. Today there are gradually becoming more breeders - due to these reasons the kittens remain very sort after.

The Asian Leopard Cat

The general build of an Asian Leopard Cat (Felis bengalensis - Hence the name Bengal) is similar to a normal domestic cat, but with somewhat longer legs and a longer back. They have a relatively small head with a short narrow muzzle, large eyes (because of their nocturnal habits) and a thick tail of about 11 to 14 inches length. Body length varies between 25 to 32 inches, and they weigh between 7 to 15 pounds. Size and weight vary between subspecies in different geographical regions, but the males are generally heavier than the females.  This holds true for the domestic bengal as the males tend to be twice the size of the females and this should be considered before buying a kitten.

Asian Leopard Cats are generally solitary and nocturnal in behaviour and prefer brush and forest as their habitat. They make their dens in hollow trees, small caves or under large roots and, living in a wide variety of environments, have an unusually wide variety of skills. For example, they often live near water and are accomplished swimmers and fishers. This legacy lives on in the Bengal’s liking for playing in water, and pawing at aquariums! Equally, they are very agile climbers - very much at home in the trees, hunting for birds, squirrels, tree shrews and other prey. Indeed there are some reports of tropical Leopard Cats being totally tree dwelling in their nature. My Bengals love height and to have a good view point, though are very agile - as proven by the glass vases that have never been knocked off the very top of the kitchen cupboards in the years I have had bengals.  Shouldn’t have said that, will probably get smashed tonight!

The cats’ beautiful markings, which have in many ways been their downfall in the wild by attracting the attention of the fur trade, are striking and show some variation between individuals. All subspecies have a spotted or ringed tail, with a black tail tip, four black bands running from the forehead to the back of the neck, breaking up into elongated spots on the neck and shoulders, often forming a " broken necklace". The round black ears have a white spot on the back, and all cats have a white underside, throat and cheek-flashes. The underparts are spotted on the white background. The body markings can be solid or rosetted and sometimes show marbling.

It is mainly due to destruction of their habitats however as to why The Asian Leopard Cat has been placed on Appendix II of the CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) and its trade is regulated as an endangered species.

Other traits that Bengals have from their wild ancestors is that they do not have fur they have a pelt coat, this is a lovely soft coat which feels almost silky to the touch. It means that they do not malt as much as other cats, only usually losing hair when it is extremely hot or they are stressed out.  Some people have suggested they are a good breed for people with allergies, however I have a friend that still gets a slight reaction in my house, but then I do have lots of cats! Please bear in mind allergies are often due to the skin that comes away with the hair follicle. It would be interesting to know people’s experiences with this matter and Bengals.

Then there are what we Bengal owners lovingly call ‘The fuzzies’, when the kittens reach around the six to seven week mark. This is something else that is past down from their ancestors providing them with a camouflage in the wild and the kitten begins to grow longer guard hairs which disguise the spots from a front view, but the beautiful markings can still be seen from behind. Bear in mind when viewing kittens you should also be looking at the parents whilst there and the pedigree to know how your kitten will develop into adulthood.  You can also ask a breeder to see photos of previous kittens from the same mating. These factors, along of course with the kittens personality, will all aid you to make the correct choice.

Many people ask me what is meant by the term glitter in the coat and it is simply as it suggests the coat for Browns can look as though gold dust has been sprinkled on them and the Snows appear as Pearl dust. The glitter gene is said to have come from one of Jean Mill’s foundation cats. It can mainly be seen catching the light as the Bengal moves indoors or out in the Sunshine.